Textile detection techniques
Understanding Types of Fabrics
the cloth
Perhaps for all of us, when we go to a shop or shopping mall to buy clothes, we encounter labels on clothing, which is very brief information about the product and the type of fabric on them.
One of the things we always see and be curious about is the fabric used in clothing, the names that may seem weird in our opinion, or even what we do not know at all. Such as: Duntel, Bengalin, Lewis, etc. Perhaps many sellers do not care about the sexes either.
We are going to make a general, unobtrusive talk about the recognition of different fabrics in this article, and we will all recognize and introduce you to the genus Harou. After reading this article, you will become familiar with a cloth like a professional tailor.
Recognition of fabrics:
linen:
Cotton fabrics are made of cotton fiber weaving. This kind of cloth transfers the body heat to the outside and is therefore cool. Rinsing and dying of cotton fabric is easy. And overall, it has a long lasting resistance.
polyester:
Polyester is a perfectly synthetic fabric. This fabric is resistant to wrinkles and hardening when wrinkled. For this reason, it is used for lingerie. Usually, the polyester compound is used with natural materials in fabrics that improve the properties and reduce weight. Depending on the percentage of polyester and other materials used, the fabric properties vary.
Viscose (rion):
Contrary to the people’s perception, fabrics of natural rhenium are natural fibers, and like cotton and linen are of cellular nature. The moisture absorption of these fabrics is relatively high, and air transfer is easily carried out. Electricity is not static and is resistant to gutting (the same telelasting).
Linen
Linen fabric, sometimes referred to as Lenin, is the same cloth that is very suitable for the summer season. This fabric is made of natural and synthetic fibers. The best type of fabric has a high percentage of cotton (about 70%) and a lower percentage of polyester and viscose composition. By reducing the amount of cotton and viscose and increasing polyester, the quality of the fabric is reduced. Linen is resistant and washed with a washing machine.
Lacrae (elastin):
Spandex, Lacrea or Elstin is a synthetic cloth that has a good elasticity. This fabric is high in sportswear and is more durable and more durable than plastic. It is used in many stretching exercises. Swimsuits and swimsuits also make this fabric very popular.
Squirrel:
Saree is made from goat and calf skins, which during the process and special stages, with special devices, cover it and make the meat surface velvet, which is more often used as lining inside other products. Suede Usually used for wear that requires durability and high resistance, such as shoes. But because it prevents the air from passing through its pores, it is very hot. Suede fabrics too soon get dirty and die. So, to use this cloth, we need to keep it away from contact with the soil, even with oil and fatty materials, which will not damage our fabric and clothing.
natural leather:
Leather from tanned skin of different animals like cows, sheep, ostriches, crocodiles, snakes and even sharks! It is made of a very elegant texture. It has a high thermal effect, which is why it is used only in the cold seasons. Genuine gems are usually expensive and are intended to cover a special fabric.
Artificial leather or PVC:
Synthetic leather PVC “PVC” and PU “Polyurethane” is a combination of a coating layer called Skin and a layer of PVC or PU sponge stretched on the fabric. Artificial leather also has all the properties of natural leather, but this type of leather is made from laboratory and chemical materials and much cheaper than natural leather. They also have less resistance compared to natural leather.
Flax:
A fabric made of linen stem fibers. Flax is a herbaceous plant with opaque green leaves. And a stem composed of soft and tall fibers. These linen fibers also make it the type of fabric among all the fabrics available as the king. Flax is used to make clothes and home furnishings. Flaxseed linen can be thin and thick depending on the season used. Even in some fibers, it is used for ease of wear and composition in the body. Usually from linen It is very used in making pants, but today we see a lot of linen and feminine clothes.
Silk:
The strongest fabrics in the world are silk, and they are not heated by the protein itself, keeping it in their hold. Silk fabrics are often used to make home appliances and luxurious and stylish clothes. Silk fabrics are among the best and softest fabrics in the world. They also have a magnificent property that, if viewed from a variety of angles, can see a change in the color of the fabric. We get different directions.
Jane
Rugged cloth is a rugged cotton fabric. In the texture of these fabrics, the mousse passes below or below two. This fabric has durability and high strength and is one of the fashion styles used throughout the world.